
AYURVEDA
Ayurveda is a 5000 year old science of health care and herbal treatment. The ward 'Ayurveda' is composed of two terms, 'Ayush' meaning of life and ' Veda' meaning knowledge or science. Thus, etymologically, Ayurveda means the science of life or biology. Medicine apart, various other aspects of life also come within the purview of Ayurveda. In its broader perspective it deals with the health and treatment of diseases of animals and even plants without side effects.
Ayurveda provides rational means for the treatment of many internal diseases which are considered to be obstinate and incurable in other systems of medicine. Simultaneously it lays a great deal of emphasis upon the maintenance of positive health of an individual. It thus aims at both the prevention and cure of diseases. Ayurveda also studies basic human nature and natural urges like hunger, thirst, sleep, sex etc., and provides measures for a disciplined, disease - free life.
It was in late 19th century and the early 20th century that people started thinking afresh about the development of Ayurveda. Ayurveda is now backed by modern scientific research and technologies and provides its gentle healing touch to millions around the world.
WHY
DO I NEED AYURVEDA
As a human being advances in
age, grows above 30 years, or by the time he is 40, the individual unexpectedly
suffers from minor or major disease, this is because
during all the years since the birth of the individual, gradually unwanted
toxins or unwanted metabolic substances have accumulated in the human body which
is against nature. These unwanted toxins or the metabolic substances have been
accumulated for the reasons being, of the pollution that we breathe, the
chemicals that we eat (all the vegetables are now a days grown by spraying
chemicals), lack of movement of the body etc.
This unwanted material inside
the body weakens the resistance of the body, by damaging the purifying organs of
the body thus creating a disequilibrium in the body. Therefore there arises a
need to remove these unwanted material out of the human beings body, to maintain
an equilibrium with the nature. Ayurveda teaches us the appropriate life style
to keep away from this toxins by creating an equilibrimium in the body.
Panchakarma is one of the
ayurvedic treatment which throws out all the unwanted material out of the human
body through all the openings a human body has. The Panchakarma procedure varies
from one individual to the other and is personalized for each individual. The
patient is first diagnosed and a Team of Doctors select a specific procedure for
that individual, which continues for 21 days.
During this treatment the
individual has to observe a strict diet and even for some days will be kept on a
light diet.
The
Changing concept of Medicine
One of the most dramatic
events that has occurred in this century in the medical world is its emergence
as a science. The various discoveries in biochemistry, genetics,
pharmacodynamics, imaging science and anesthesiology, to mention only some of
the disciplines, coupled with the use of statistics, electronics and molecular
biology had revolutionized the very outlook of this ancient and hoary branch of
learning. There was an era in the dim, distant past when the art of medicine was
a way of life and when medicine had its origins in mysticism and astrology, and
when medicine, literature and poetry were irretrievably intermingled.
Dhanvanthari, the symbolic fountainhead of ancient Hindu medicine was a God,
whereas Hippocrates was a divine philosopher and others apostles of saintly
wisdom.
The modern physician starts
looking at the patient from a narrow angle as a machine composed of many systems
and hopes that it can be repaired by correcting the local and manifest faults,
he causes a big slide in the value systems of medicine and irretrievable damage
is done. It is well to remember that there is never an illness which affects
only one portion of the body or one system and that disease affects the whole
person including his psyche. Health is not only absence of disease, but
according to WHO a state of positive enjoyment and happiness. Thus it is easy to
find that we can prosper only if we imbibe the concept of holistic medicine
If we examine the history of
medicine, we will find that medicine developed through folk-healing techniques
and the folk healers were always the first to realize that man is s composite
whole, and that as important or even more important than the other systems, was
the psyche of the individual. His self-esteem, his physical and mental
environment, his beliefs and faith of all had tremendous potential to cause and
cure illness.
Herbs have been used by man
since the beginning of human culture as a source of medicine. Herbal drugs refer
to the plant derived materials or preparations with therapeutic or other human
health benefits, which contain either raw or processed ingredients from one or
more plants.
Before l8th century the whole
humanity was depending on herbal drugs for meeting health care needs.
Introduction of abstract medicine in the form of basic chemicals and
pharmaceuticals during the l8th and l9th century has demonstrated methods for
bringing quick relief from sufferings and this won instant admiration and
popularity. This system known as 'Allopathic' made rapid advances during the
l9th and 20th century, as a result of the spectacular advances made in
biological, chemical and pharmaceutical sciences.
Now the pendulum is swinging
back and the herbal drugs are finding increasing demand worldwide. During the
boast decade there has been an ever increasing demand for herbal drugs and
herbal cosmetics especially from the developed countries.
This revival of interest in
herbal drugs and other natural products is mainly due to the increased awareness
and mounting scientific evidence of harmful side effects of most of the modern
chemical drugs, antibiotics, cortisones etc. According to a survey conducted by
WHO, the use of medicinal plant remedies are on the increase even in the
developed countries especially among the younger people. In the industrialized
countries, the consumers are seeking safe alternative to modern medicine. The
promotive and preventive medicines widely prevalent in oriental medicine
especially the Indian ( Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Amchi ) and the Chinese systems
of medicine are finding increasing popularity and acceptance the world over.